Vertigo: Causes, Symptoms, and Physiotherapy Management
Introduction Vertigo is a common condition that creates a sensation of spinning or movement, even when a person is standing still. It can affect balance, walking, and daily activities. Identifying the underlying cause is important for choosing appropriate treatment. Physiotherapy, particularly vestibular rehabilitation, can help many people improve balance and reduce dizziness. Definition Vertigo is a false sensation of movement, often described as the room spinning or the body rotating. It is a symptom rather than a disease and commonly results from problems in the inner ear or vestibular system. Common causes of vertigo include: Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): Displaced calcium crystals in the inner ear. Vestibular neuritis: Inflammation affecting the vestibular nerve. Ménière’s disease: An inner ear disorder associated with vertigo and hearing changes. Vestibular migraine: Migraine-related episodes of dizziness or vertigo. Central nervous system disorders: Certain...